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Dementia is a condition that can progressively worsen over time, and it affects millions of people across the world. It can be challenging to recognise the signs of dementia in someone you know, as these can be mistaken for other health issues or aging. However, early detection is crucial for timely intervention and support.

What is dementia?

Dementia is not a specific disease, but rather a group of symptoms characterized by a decline in cognitive function. According to the Alzheimers Association, “Dementia symptoms trigger a decline in thinking skills, also known as cognitive abilities, severe enough to impair daily life and independent function. They also affect behaviour, feelings and relationships.”

What are the early signs of dementia?

1. Memory Loss:

• Firstly, one of the most obvious signs of dementia is forgetfulness, especially in regards to recent events or dates.

• Difficulty in remembering names of familiar faces.

• Repeating stories or questions in a short space of time.

2. Difficulty in completing routine tasks:

• Getting lost on familiar journeys or surroundings

• Struggling to operate household appliances

• Forgetting the steps they take in their own personal hygiene routine

3. Communication and language challenges:

• Struggle to find the right words to express ideas or thoughts

• Trouble understanding instructions

• Repeating phrases

4. Disorientation and Confusion:

• Confusion about current events and the time

• Difficulty understanding the order of tasks

• Becoming disoriented in familiar environments

5. Changes in behaviour or mood:

• Uncharacteristic aggression or mood swings

• Withdrawal from hobbies or social interaction

• Increased lack of interest

How to Identify Dementia

There are many ways to identify dementia in a person, such as noticing changes in behaviour, mood and cognitive abilities. Take note of these changes and try to identify any patterns. Continue to engage in meaningful conversation and observe how they recall information and communicate. Do they struggle to follow the conversation? Or repeat themselves?

Another way to identify the disease is by monitoring daily activities and how they perform these tasks, especially tasks they once were able to perform with ease. If you are noticing continuous or worsening signs of dementia in your family member or friend, you should consult a GP for an evaluation. Tests can be done to assess cognitive function and understand further the underlying cause of the symptoms.

It can be emotionally challenging to recognise the early signs of dementia in someone, but it is essential to do so to facilitate support. Staying observant, engaging in open communication, and being supportive can help them navigate the journey ahead with care. Also, understand that denial to acknowledging cognitive changes is normal, and this experience can cause feelings of anxiety.

Richmond Villages Willaston is a specialised dementia care home that provides a safe and secure environment with easy-to-navigate spaces and fulfilling activities, enabling those with dementia to live well.

As part of Bupa, we work closely with leading specialists, ensuring that we remain at the forefront of the very best care.

Call us on 01270 696 929 for more information